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By then, India plans to ramp up its renewable energy capacity from 134 gigawatts today to 500 gigawatts, supplying half of its projected energy needs. The country has committed to cutting its emissions per unit of GDP by 45 percent between now and 2030. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Īt the COP26 summit in Glasgow, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged that the country would become carbon-neutral by 2070, a target date 20 years later than the mark set by the United States and 10 years later than China’s-but still a big step forward for India. In 2020, for example, Cyclone Amphan ravaged the states of West Bengal and Odisha, displacing millions from their homes and causing damage that cost billions of dollars. The country is already reeling from the devastating consequences of climate change, with extreme weather events like droughts and hurricanes becoming increasingly frequent and severe. As goes India…Īs the third largest emitter of carbon in the world, after China and the United States, India has a significant role to play in addressing the climate crisis. “Solar technology-when it becomes affordable and locally produced-will allow communities to become self-sufficient in energy,” he says. These are the only businesses of their kind in rural India, but Solanki is hopeful that the concept will spread. Solanki helped found Durga Energy, as well as a similar enterprise in rural Maharashtra called Udaan.
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“When solar panels are produced locally, people will buy locally and money will circulate within the local economy,” explains Chetan Solanki, a solar energy expert and professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. By employing women from villages who have no technical education, the company also wants to demonstrate that tackling the climate change crisis also can accomplish other important goals, such as empowering women and boosting rural economies. The solar panels sold so far by Durga Energy cover only a tiny fraction of the area’s energy needs, but the hope is that manufacturing operations like it will inspire similar enterprises in both rural and urban India, enabling a switch from coal-fired electricity to solar power throughout the country. "When we started, we never thought we would be able to achieve what we have in these four years,” says Katara, who often smiles radiantly when she speaks.
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It saves dozens of women the daily effort of drawing water by hand. One solar installation that Katara is particularly proud of is a set of panels that powers the pump of a well in a nearby village. Most have gone to homes, businesses, and institutions in and around Dungarpur, a small town near Udaipur, where Durga Energy is located, in a neighborhood a few blocks away from the town’s main thoroughfare. Launched with help from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, and the Rajasthan state government, the company has sold more than 300,000 solar panels since its factory began operations in 2017. of Durga Energy, a company that manufactures solar panels and is staffed by about 40 women-including many who never finished high school. But Katara has become the face of an effort to ignite a solar energy revolution in India’s villages. Like millions of rural Indian women, she expected to follow a familiar path: doing what her husband’s family asked of her, devoting herself to domestic responsibilities at the cost of any personal ambition. This story was produced and published by National Geographic through a reporting partnership with the United Nations Development Programme.ĭungarpur, INDIAMarried at 13 and a mother by 16, Rukmini Katara once ran a small grocery store with her husband in her village near Udaipur in Rajasthan.